About the Author
Richard L. Apodaca is a chemist living in La Jolla, California.
E-mail: rich.apodaca@gmail.com
Education and Work
- Founder at Metamolecular, LLC
- Medicinal Chemist at Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development (now Janssen Labs at San Diego)
- Postdoc, Chemistry at Stanford University
- Ph.D., Chemistry from The University of Texas at Austin
- B.S., Chemistry from The University of California at Berkeley
Working Papers
- Apodaca, Richard Balsa: A Compact Line Notation Based on SMILES
Peer-Reviewed Publications
- John M. Keith; Mark S. Tichenor; Richard L. Apodaca; Wei Xiao; William M. Jones; Mark Seierstad; Joan M. Pierce; James A.Palmer; Michael Webb; Mark J. Karbarz; Brian P. Scott; Sandy J. Wilson; Michelle L. Wennerholm; Michele Rizzolio; Raymond Rynberg; Sandra R.Chaplan; J. Guy Breitenbucher The SAR of brain penetration for a series of heteroaryl urea FAAH inhibitors Bioorg. Med Chem. Lett. 2016, 26, 3109-3114.
- Michael A. Letavic; Leah Aluisio; Richard Apodaca; Manoj Bajpai; Ann J. Barbier; Anne Bonneville; Pascal Bonaventure; Nicholas I. Carruthers; Christine Dugovic; Ian C. Fraser; Michelle L. Kramer; Brian Lord; Timothy W. Lovenberg; Lilian Y. Li; Kiev S. Ly; Heather Mcallister; Neelakandha S. Mani; Kirsten L. Morton; Anthony Ndifor; S. Diane Nepomuceno; Chennagiri R. Pandit; Steven B. Sands; Chandra R. Shah; Jonathan E. Shelton; Sandra S. Snook; Devin M. Swanson; and Wei Xiao Novel Benzamide-Based Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonists: The Identification of Two Candidates for Clinical Development ACS Med. Chem. Lett. 2015, 6, 450-454.
- John M.Keith; Natalie Hawryluk; Richard L. Apodaca; Allison Chambers; Joan M. Pierce; Mark Seierstad; James A. Palmer; Michael Webb; Mark J.Karbarz; Brian P. Scott; Sandy J. Wilson; Lin Luo; Michelle L. Wennerholm; Leon Chang; Michele Rizzolio; Sandra R. Chaplan; J. Guy Breitenbucher 1-Aryl-2-((6-aryl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)ethanols as competitive inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2014, 24, 1280-1284.
- Williams, Antony K.; Ekins, Sean; Clark, Alex M.; Jack, James; Apodaca, Richard L. Mobile apps for chemistry in the world of drug discovery Drug Discovery Today 2011, 16, 928.
- Karbarz, M.J.; Luo, L.; Chang, L.; Tham, C-S; Palmer, J.A.; Wilson, S.J.; Wennerholm, M.L.; Brown, S.M.; Scott, B.P.; Apodaca, R.L.; Keith, J.M.; Wu, J.; Breitenbucher, J.G.; Chaplan, S.R.; Webb, M. Biochemical and Biological Properties of 4-(3-phenyl-[1,2,4] thiadiazol-5-yl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid phenylamide, a Mechanism-Based Inhibitor of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Anesth. Analg. 2009, 108, 316-329.
- Keith, J.M.; Apodaca, R.; Xiao, W.; Seierstad, M.; Pattabiraman, K.; Wu, J.; Webb, M.; Karbarz, M.J.; Brown, S.; Wilson, S.; Scott, B.; Tham, Cc; Luo, L.; Palmer, J.; Wennerholm, M.; Chaplan, S.; Breitenbucher, J.G. Thiadiazolopiperazinyl ureas as inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008, 18, 4838-4843.
- Bembenek, S.D.; Keith, J.M.; Letavic, M.A.; Apodaca, R.; Barbier, A.J.; Dvorak, L.; Aluisio, L.; Miller, K.L.; Lovenberg, T.W.; Carruthers, N.I. Lead identification of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors–histamine H3 receptor antagonists from molecular modeling Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2008, 16, 2968-2937.
- Timmons, A.; Seierstad, M.; Apodaca, R.; Epperson, M.; Pippel, D.; Brown, S.; Chang, L.; Scott, B.; Webb, M.; Chaplan, S.R.; Breitenbucher, J.G. Novel ketooxazole based inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008, 18, 2109-2113.
- Romero, F.A.; Du, W.; Hwang, I.; Rayl, T.J.; Kimball, F. S.; Leung, D.; Hoover, H.S.; Apodaca, R.L.; Breitenbucher, J.G.; Cravatt, B.F.; Boger, D. L. Potent and Selective α-Ketoheterocycle-Based Inhibitors of the Anandamide and Oleamide Catabolizing Enzyme, Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase J. Med. Chem. 2007, 50, 1058-1068.
- Swanson, D.M.; Wilson, S.J.; Boggs, J.D.; Xiao, W.; Apodaca, R.; Barbier, A.J.; Lovenberg, T.W.; Carruthers, N.I. Aplysamine-1 and Related Analogs as Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonists. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2006, 16, 897-900.
- Dvorak, C. A.; Apodaca, R.; Barbier, A.J.; Berridge, C.W.; Wilson, S.J.; Boggs, J.D.; Xiao, W.; Lovenberg, T.W; Carruthers, N.I. 4-Phenoxypiperidines: Potent, Conformationally Restricted, Non-Imidazole Histamine H3 Antagonists. J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48, 2229-2238.
- Barbier, A.J.; Berridge, C.; Dugovic, C.; Laposky, A.D.; Wilson, S.J.; Boggs, J.; Aluisio, L.; Lord, B.; Mazur, C.; Pudiak, C.M.; Langlois, X.; Xiao, W.; Apodaca, R.; Carruthers, N.I.; Lovenberg, T.W. Acute wake-promoting actions of JNJ-5207852, a novel, diamine-based H3 antagonist. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2004, 143, 649-661.
- Apodaca, Richard; Dvorak, Curt A.; Xiao, Wei; Barbier, Ann J.; Boggs, Jamin D.; Wilson, Sandy J.; Lovenberg, Timothy W.; Carruthers, Nicholas I. A New Class of Diamine-Based Human Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonists: 4-(Aminoalkoxy)benzylamines. J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46, 3938-3944.
- Apodaca, R.; Xiao, W. Direct Reductive Amination of Aldehydes and Ketones: Catalysis by Dibutyltin Dichloride. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 1745-1748.
- Lynch, Vincent M.; Apodaca, Richard; Whitesell, James K.; Chou, Ming I. Trans-(R,R)-2,2'-(cyclopenta-1,2-diyl)diphenyl bis[(R)-O-methylmandelate]. Acta Crystallographica, Section C: Crystal Structure Communications 1998, 10, C54.
- Apodaca R. Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations. (Book Review) J. Am. Chem Soc. 1997, 119, 2343.
- Whitesell, J.K.; Apodaca, R. Synthesis and Resolution of a New Chiral C2‑Symmetrical Bisphenol: trans-1,2-Bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentane. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2589-2592.
- Whitesell, J.K.; Apodaca, R. A Convenient Synthesis of Protected and Free Homallylic Alcohols: Catalytic Use of Dibutyltin Dichloride in the Allylation of Aldehydes with Allyltributyltin. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 3955-3958.
- Whitesell, J.K.; Apodaca, R. Trimethylsilylcyanation of Aldehydes and Ketones Catalyzed by Diorganotin Dichlorides. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 2525-2528.
Issued Patents
- Richard Apodaca, J. Guy Breitenbucher, Kanaka Pattabiraman, Mark Seierstad, Wei Xiao Piperazinyl and piperidinyl ureas as modulators of fatty acid amide hydrolase US 9,169,224
- Natalie A. Hawryluk J. Guy Breitenbucher William M. Jones Alison L. Chambers John M. Keith Mark Seierstad Ethylene diamine modulators of fatty acid hydrolase US 8,906,914
- Richard Apodaca, J. Guy Breitenbucher, Alison L. Chambers, Xiaohu Deng, Natalie A. Hawryluk, John M. Keith, Neelakandha S. Mani, Jeffrey E. Merit, Joan M. Pierce, Mark Seierstad, Wei Xiao Aryl-hydroxyethylamino-pyrimidines and triazines as modulators of fatty acid amide hydrolase US 8,598,202
- Richard Apodaca, J. Guy Breitenbucher, Kanaka Pattabiraman, Mark Seierstad, Wei Xiao Piperazinyl and piperidinyl ureas as modulators of fatty acid amide hydrolase US 8,530,476
- Apodaca; Richard, Barbier; Ann J.; Carruthers; Nicholas I.; Gomez; Leslie A.; Keith; John M., Lovenberg; Timothy W., Wolin; Ronald L. Hexahydro-pyrrolo-isoquinoline compounds US 8,273,762
- Apodaca; Richard, Barbier; Ann J., Carruthers; Nicholas I., Gomez; Leslie A., Keith; John M., Lovenberg; Timothy W., Wolin; Ronald L. Hexahydro-pyrrolo-isoquinoline compounds US 7,754,882
- Apodaca; Richard, Breitenbucher; J. Guy, Pattabiraman; Kanaka, Seierstad; Mark, Xiao; Wei Piperazinyl and piperidinyl ureas as modulators of fatty acid amide hydrolase US 7,598,249
- Apodaca; Richard, Breitenbucher; J. Guy, Pattabiraman; Kanaka, Seierstad; Mark, Xiao; Wei N-heteroarylpiperazinyl ureas as modulators of fatty acid amide hydrolase US 7,541,359
- Apodaca; Richard, Deng; Xiaohu, Jablonowski; Jill A., Mani; Neelakandha, Pandit; Chennagiri R., Xiao; Wei Phenylalkynes US 7,482,364
- Apodaca; Richard, Deng; Xiaohu, Jablonowski; Jill A., Mani; Neelakandha, Pandit; Chennagiri R., Xiao; Wei Phenylalkynes US 7,446,104
- Apodaca; Richard, Carruthers; Nicholas I., Dvorak; Curt A., Rudolph; Dale A., Shah; Chandravadan R., Xiao; Wei Non-imidazole aryloxyalkylamines US 7,429,586
- Apodaca; Richard L., Jablonowski; Jill A., Ly; Kiev S., Shah; Chandravadan R., Swanson; Devin M., Xiao; Wei Piperazinyl and diazapanyl benzamides and benzthioamides US 7,414,047
- Apodaca; Richard, Deng; Xiaohu, Jablonowski; Jill A., Mani; Neelakandha, Pandit; Chennagiri R., Xiao; Wei Phenylalkynes US 7,288,540
- Apodaca; Richard L., Dvorak; Curt A., Shah; Chandravadan R., Xiao; Wei Phenylpiperidines and phenylpyrrolidines US 7,279,491
- Apodaca; Richard, Carruthers; Nicholas I., Dvorak; Curt A., Shah; Chandravadan R., Xiao; Wei Non-imidazole aryloxypiperidines US 7,241,778
- Apodaca; Richard, Carruthers; Nicholas I., Dvorak; Curt A., Rudolph; Dale A., Shah; Chandravadan R., Xiao; Wei Non-imidazole aryloxyalkylamines US 7,186,732
- Apodaca; Richard, Carruthers; Nicholas I., Dvorak; Curt A., Shah; Chandravadan R., Xiao; Wei Non-imidazole aryloxypiperidines US 7,071,191
- Apodaca; Richard, Xiao; Wei, Jablonowski; Jill A. Phenylalkynes US 6,884,803
Patent Applications
- Apodaca, Richard; Barbier, Ann J.; Carruthers, Nicholas I.; Gomez, Leslie A.; Keith, John M.; Lovenberg, Timothy W.; Wolin, Ronald L. Hexahydro-pyrrolo-isoquinoline Compounds US 20120321559
- Apodaca, Richard; Breitenbucher, J., Guy; Chambers, Alison, L.; Deng, Xiaohu; Hawryluk, Natalie, A.; Keith, John, M.; Mani, Neelakandha, S.; Merit, Jeffrey, E.; Pierce, Joan, M.; Seierstad, Mark; Xiao, Wei Aryl - Hydroxyethylamino - Pyrimidines and Triazines as Modulators of Fatty Acid amide Hydrolase. WO 2009/105220
- Apodaca, Richard; Breitenbucher, J., Guy; Hawryluk, Natalie, A.; Jones, William, M.; Keith, John, M.; Merit, Jeffrey, E.; Tichenor, Mark, S.; Timmons, Amy, K. Heteroaryl-Substituted Urea Modulators of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase. WO 2008153752
- Apodaca, Richard; Breitenbucher, J. Guy; Pattabiraman, Kanaka; Seierstad, Mark; Xiao, Wei. Preparation of thiadiazolylpiperazinecarboxamides as modulators of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). US 2007004741
- Apodaca, Richard; Breitenbucher, James, Guy; Chambers, Alison L.; Seierstad, Mark; Xiao, Wei Oxazolyl Piperidine Modulators of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase WO 2007140005
- Apodaca, Richard; Breitenbucher, J., Guy; Epperson, Matthew, T.; Fried, Amy, K.; Pippel, Daniel, J.; Seierstad, Mark 2-Keto-Oxazoles as Modulators of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase WO 2007061862
- Apodaca, Richard; Breitenbucher, J., Guy; Pattabiraman, Kanaka; Seierstad, Mark; Xiao, Wei N-Heteroarylpiperazinly Ureas as Modulators of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase WO 2007005510
- Apodaca, Richard; Barbier, Ann J.; Carruthers, Nicholas I.; Gomez, Leslie A.; Keith, John M.; Lovenberg, Timothy W.; Wolin, Ronald L. Hexahydropyrroloisoquinoline compounds as histamine H3 receptor and serotonin transporter modulators and their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions and use in the treatment of CNS disorders WO 2006138604
- Apodaca, Richard; Breitenbucher, J. Guy; Pattabiraman, Kanaka; Seierstad, Mark; Xiao, Wei. Piperazinyl and piperidinyl ureas as modulators of fatty acid amide hydrolase WO 2006074025
- Apodaca, Richard L.; Dvorak, Curt A.; Shah, Chandravadan R.; Xiao, Wei. Preparation of phenylpiperidines and phenylpyrrolidines as histamine H3 receptor inhibitors US 2004087573
- Apodaca, Richard L.; Jablonowski, Jill A.; Ly, Kiev S.; Shah, Chandravadan R.; Swanson, Devin M.; Xiao, Wei. Preparation of piperazinyl and diazepanyl benzamides and benzothioamides as inhibitors of histamine H3 receptor WO 2004037801
- Apodaca, Richard L.; Dvorak, Curt A.; Shah, Chandravadan R.; Xiao, Wei. Preparation of phenylpiperidines and phenylpyrrolidines as histamine H3 receptor modulators WO 2004037257
- Apodaca, Richard; Deng, Xiaohu; Jablonowski, Jill A.; Mani, Neelakandha; Pandit, Chennagiri R.; Xiao, Wei. Preparation of substituted phenylalkynes as H3 receptor ligands US 2004002604
- Apodaca, Richard; Xiao, Wei; Jablonoski, Jill A. Preparation of substituted phenylalkynes for use in histamine-mediated disorders 2003050099
- Apodaca, Richard; Carruthers, Nicholas I.; Carson, John R.; Chai, Wenying; Kwok, Annette K.; Li, Xiaobing; Lovenberg, Timothy W.; Rudolph, Dale A.; Shah, Chandravadan R. Octahydroindolizine and quinolizine and hexahydropyrrolizine derivatives as histaminic H1 and H3 antagonists WO 2002024695
- Apodaca, Richard; Carruthers, Nicholas I.; Dvorak, Curt A.; Rudolph, Dale A.; Shah, Chandravadan R.; Xiao, Wei. Preparation of non-imidazole aryloxyalkylamines as histamine H3 receptor antagonists. WO 2002012214
- Apodaca, Richard; Carruthers, Nicholas I.; Dvorak, Curt A.; Shah, Chandravadan R.; Xiao, Wei. Preparation of aryloxypiperidines as histamine H3 receptor antagonists WO 2002012190